基于数学模型的高校学费标准的研究

Research of the Tuition in High School Based on Mathematical Modeling

为制定合理的高等教育学费标准,立足于全国整体水平,以培养质量、家庭满意度、学校满意度和大学性价比为四个目标函数,同时考虑办学成本、家庭负担约束、社会经济和学校财力等作为约束条件,建立多目标规划模型;采用线性加权法将其转化为单目标规划模型,并引入阈值限定进行求解。

In order to develop reasonable standards for tuition fees in higher education,the quality of education, family satisfaction,school satisfaction,and the cost performance of higher education are considered as four main objective functions,and thus a multi-objective programming model is established based on the overall level of the country.Meanwhile,the running cost,family burden constraints,social economy and school financial constraints are taken into account.The linear weight can be used and transformed into a single objective programming model which can be solved by the introduction of the threshold limits.