王安石“儒体佛用”的心理探析

Psychoanalysis of WANG An-shi's "Confucianism Is Ontology and Buddhism Is Function"

在处理佛儒关系方面,王安石绝对是宋儒中特立独行的一位,他一生经世致用,同时又耽于佛教。这一矛盾现象,学者们历来都从哲学上进行诠释,但对造成他融儒、佛于一"心"的心理原因却很少涉及。从需要层次、现实原则与快乐原则、心理阈限与自我防御机制、生本能与死本能的心理角度分析,王安石集儒佛于一"心",看似矛盾对立,实则和谐统一,这为理解其复杂的哲学思想提供了心理学参考。

In the processing mode of the relation between Confucianism and Buddhism,WANG An-shi is one scholar out of the Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty.He was governed and benefited from and immersed in Buddhism.Facing this contradictory phenomenon,the scholars were illuminated from philosophy.But about the psychology course of this contradiction,they were never touched up.According to the need of hierarchy theory,reality principle and pleasure principle,mental threshold and ego defense mechanism,life instinct and death instnct,WANG An-shi integrated Confucianism and Buddhism into his mind.It seems contradictory,but actually it is harmonious.The result provides psychology reference for his complicated philosophy.