20世纪《搜神记》研究综述

Overview of the 20th Century Research on Stories of Immortals

20世纪以来《搜神记》研究的讨论内容分为三方面:作者生平及思想研究,版本及流传研究、文本研究。该研究在1979年之后,转向多维观照和纵深透视的结合,并取得较大成绩。但综观百年研究成果,《搜神记》研究还处于初步发展阶段,许多重要问题如该书的性质、创作宗旨、体例、内涵、叙事特色、与谶纬神话的关系、对后世神怪小说的影响等,仍有待作深入探究。

The research on Stories of Immortals since the 20th century can be divided into three aspects from the perspective of contents： research on author＇s life and thoughts,research on the edition and circulation and research on the text.The studies tend to combine the perspective of multi-dimension with depth and make great achievements after 1979.But if we make a comprehensive survey,we can find that the research is still at the initial stage,many important things such as the nature,study principle,style,connotation,narrative characteristics,relationship with divination and mythology and influence on the supernatural fiction remains for further exploration.