芒属(Miscanthus)植物种质资源研究进展

Study on Development of Miscanthus Germplasm Resources

芒属植物属禾本科多年生高大草类,多分布于热带非洲至亚洲东南部。近年来在欧美国家受到广泛的关注,被认为是一种开发潜力巨大的生物质能源。本文查阅近年国内外相关文献,对芒属植物的生境、分布、遗传多样性、光合特性、抗性生理生化、繁殖学、饲草利用以及作为能源植物的研究等方面做了综述,并展望了其研究前景,旨在推动芒属种质资源的研究。

Miscanthus is a kind of perennial grass with a tall-stalk,mostly distributed in the tropic Africa and the southeast of Asia.Miscanthus has attracted wide interest in the European and American countries in recent years,for it is considered as a new kind of biomass energy source with great developing potential.From the papers relevant to Miscanthus Anderss resources published at home and abroad in recent years.From the Mountain species habitats, distribution,genetic diversity,photosynthetic characteristics,physiological and biochemical resistance,reproduction, forage use,as well as an energy plant research in the field doing an overview of the results of its growing resources to graduate students.And giving a review of the future of the Miscanthus germplasm resources.