大学生气质类型与自尊关系探析

The Primary Exploration of the Relationship between Temperament and Self-esteem

选取具有四种典型气质类型的64名大学生为被试,以《自尊量表(SES)》和GNAT测验为工具,探讨气质类型与外显和内隐自尊之间的关系。结果表明:1)气质类型影响外显自尊,其中多血质被试的外显自尊得分最高,胆汁质、粘液质被试次之,抑郁质被试得分最低;2)气质类型不影响内隐自尊。最后,在个性与自我发展的范畴内讨论了这一结果。

The study examined the relationship between temperament and self-esteem.64 subjects were employed and tested by the Rosenberg＇s self-esteem Scale（SES） and GNAT test.The results indicated：（1） The type of temperament can influence the explicit self-esteem.The score of explicit self-esteem of the sanguineous subjects is highest;bilious and mucilaginous subjects＇ follows it;melancholic subjects＇ is lowest.（2）The type of temperament can＇t influence the implicit self-esteem.At last,the author discusses this result in the domain of individuality and self-development.