简析18世纪德国人赴法文化之旅的类型与内容

Introduction to the German Cultural Travels to France in 18th Century

18世纪的欧洲处于巨大的历史变革之中,法国与德国的文化交流加速,而跨国旅行则起着极其重要的作用。社会不同阶层的人群对跨国旅行有着不同的目的和动机,正是这种不同对德法文化的传递产生了巨大影响。从文化传递的角度探讨18世纪德法之间不同社会背景人群的旅行,以及由此带来的文化传递。

In the 18th century,Europe was experiencing unprecedented historical revolution.The cultural communication between France and Germany was booming and the travels crossing the German-Franco border was one of the key reasons to this new development.The classes,social hierarchies and occupations of the travelers differed.Accordingly,their intentions and motivations varied.Those differences had tremendous influence on the communication between German culture and French culture.It will discuss the different Germans＇ cross-border travels to France under various social backgrounds in the 18th century and their contribution to the German-France cultural transfer.