邹城市城区预防性体检HBsAg和HBeAg检测结果分析

目的了解我市从事食品生产、饮食和公共场所从业人员乙肝病毒携带情况,为卫生监督、预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验对2008～2009年我市26863名从业人员进行血清HBsAg和HBeAg检测。采用赖氏法检疫ALT。结果共检测26863人,HBsAg总阳性率为1.55%,HBsAg/HBeAg双阳性率为0.55%。两年比较,2008年HBsAg阳性率为1.77%,高于2009年阳性率1.36%,e抗原差异有统计学意义(x2=7.14,P0.05);HBsAg/HBeAg双阳性率两年分别为0.65%和0.47%,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.02,P<0.05)。男性HBsAg阳性率1.86%高于女性1.37%,差异有统计学意义(x2=9.51,P0.05),男性HBsAg/HBeAg双阳性率0.88%高于女性0.35%,差异有统计学意义(x2=31.47,P0.05)。ALT检测,有27人增高。结论我市从业人员的乙肝感染率较低,并有逐年下降的趋势。

Objective To understand the HBV infection status among the service industry population from the area of food manufacture,restaurants and public places in our city so as to provide scientific basis for the sanitary monitor and disease prevention. Methods ELISA was used to detect the HBsAg in the blood serum from the 26863 persons during 2008 and 2009. Reltman-Frankel. Methods was used to detect ALT. Results 26863 persons were detected. The overall positive rate was 1.55%. The double positive rate of HBsAg/HBeAg was 0.55%. The positive rate of the HBsAg was 1.77% in 2008 ,which was much higher than that of 2009 ,that was 1.36%. There was significant difference between them （x2= 9.93 ,P0.05）. The double positive rate of HBsAg/HBeAg was 0.65% and 0.74% in two years respectively （x2=4.02,P0.05 ）. The positive rate of HBsAg among the male was 1.86%,which was higher than that of the female ,that was 1.37%.There was significant difference between them （x2= 9.51,P0.05）. The double positive rate of HBsAg/HBeAg among male was 0.88% which was higher than that among the female,that was 0.35%. There was significant difference between them （x2= 31.47,P0.05）. 27 persons showed higher status in the ALT test. Conclusion The infections status of HBV among the service industry population in our city is lower comparing with that in the previous year,and with a descended trend.