去除时效制度的反道德性——时效制度存在理由论

Eliminating the Anti-moral Character of Prescription:Argument for Existence of Prescription

"权利消减"的时效构成背离了人类的一般道德情操和自然正义观念,而"公益"、"社会秩序"、"信赖保护"、"社会效率"、"不保护权利上的休眠者"等都不能使该构成正当化。将时效定性为"权利推定"的制度,克服真正权利人或已免责义务人的举证困难,将从根本上去除时效制度的反道德性,使其成为"人类权利的保护神"。

＂ Extinctive prescription＂ is held inconsistent with man＇ s general moral sense and natural justice and cannot be justified with ＂public interest,＂ ＂social order, ＂ ＂trust protection,＂ ＂social efficiency,＂ or ＂un-protection for dormant obligatee. ＂ However, where prescription is supposed as a ＂ presumptive right＂ which may alleviate the burden of proof of the real obligatee or the exempted obligor, its anti-moral character will be eliminated and it will turn to be a ＂preserver of human rights. ＂