低碳技术范式与生态文明建构

Low-carbon Technological Paradigm and Construction of Eco-civilization

20世纪以来,随着工业文明的发展,人类利用技术创造了巨大的生产力和丰富的社会财富,技术因此成为人类文明进步的基本内容和重要杠杆。与此同时,在技术的异化作用下,出现了环境污染、资源危机、生物多样性的崩溃、人的生命物化等生态危机,并且愈演愈烈。面对日益恶化的生存环境,人类开始重新审视人与自然、社会的关系,设想通过生态文明的建设来寻找解决生态问题的良策。生态文明构建需要技术创新作为基础,需要技术范式的低碳化转型与构建。本文从逻辑与历史相结合的思维原则出发,对现代技术范式的内涵和特征进行了深入的剖析,论述了现代技术存在的问题和困境,分析了现代技术的反生态性及其在发展模式、目标实现、价值观、技术累积效应上的缺陷,并研究了如何应对技术范式低碳化所带来的机遇和挑战。

With the development of the industrial civilization in the 20th century,human has the science and technology to create the great productive power and social fortune.Therefore,science and technology has become the basic content and key lever for the development of human civilization.At the same time,due to the effects of the technological alienation,the environment pollution,the resource crisis,the breakdown of biologic variety have appeared and become more and more serious.Facing the severe environment problem gradually,the human begin to review the relationships between human,nature and society want to find a good way by constructing the eco-civilization.The basement of the eco-civilization is the innovation of technology.The core of innovation of technology is the low-carbon technological paradigm.Starting from the combination of logic and history,this paper makes a deep analysis on the connotation and character of modern technological paradigm,discusses existing problems and dilemma of modern technology,analyses thoroughly and reveals deeply counter-ecology of modern technology and four kinds of drawbacks.This paper also makes a further study on how the Chinese government deals with the challenge and opportunity of the low-carbon technology paradigm.