黄道周与《孝经》的历史遇合

The History Conformity of Huang Daozhou and Xiaojing

《孝经》的影响在明朝达到一个高峰,明朝历代皇帝皆重视《孝经》,并自上而下地推广孝道,表彰孝行,明代《孝经》研究亦取得一定成就。明末大儒黄道周与《孝经》有着特殊的渊源,他一生践行《孝经》,大力揭扬《孝经》的教化功用,学术以《孝经》为重,撰有《孝经集传》等多种《孝经》学著作,而身处囹圄仍带血书写《孝经》一事尤具象征意义。黄道周用自己的行为、学识乃至生命对《孝经》作了深刻的注解,而《孝经》也在其身上得到了绝佳的阐释。

The impact of Xiaojing had achieved a peak in the Ming Dynasty.The emperors in the Ming Dynasty all attached importance to Xiaojing,and promoted the filial piety from above to below,in recognition of the filial piety deeds.Xiaojing research in the Ming Dynasty also made great success.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,the scholar Huang Daozhou and Xiaojing had special relations.He put Xiaojing into practice all his life,and gave wide publicity to enlightening function of Xiaojing.The systematic learning stressed on Xiaojing,and wrote many filial piety books such as Commentary of An Album of Xiaojing.He wrote Filial Piety with the blood of writing.This action had symbolic meaning.Huang Daozhou made deep annotation for Xiaojing on his own behavior,knowledge and even his life.His behavior had a good illustration for Filial Piety.