诗歌的形而上学本性及黑格尔理念美学的启示

On the Metaphysical Nature of Poetry and the Value of Hegel's Idea Aesthetics

重视诗歌活动中鲜活的创作和欣赏经验的重要意义,拒绝对诗歌的本质等宏大命题展开思考,在诗歌批评和研究中一度广泛流行。然而,"国家不幸诗歌幸",国家、民族的灾难成为诗歌发展的重要契机这一事实,清楚地说明了诗歌活动在本质维度上与人、人生的紧密联系。因而,深入地探讨诗歌的形而上学本质仍是十分必要的。在这一问题的研究中,黑格尔理念美学强调艺术应当表现人在历史的辩证发展中不断实现的自由本性的这一看法,具有重要的思想启发意义。

To pay attention to the experience of writing and appreciation,to evade studying the metaphysical nature of poetry has being widespread in poetry criticism and study.However,＂national misfortune is the fortune of the poetry＂,the fact that the people＇s disaster is the turning point of the development of poetry explain the essential contact between the poetry and the people and the people＇s life,then it is still important to study the metaphysical nature of poetry.Hegel＇s idea aesthetics is valuable for us to study the nature of people and the life,to study the metaphysical nature of poetry.