南宋词作中“燕子”意象的多重解读

Multiple Analyses of the Image of "Swallow" in Southern Song Poems

"燕子"意象是古典文学史上的一个经典意象,其中蕴含着深刻的思想文化内涵。研究南宋词作中"燕子"意象的多重内涵,要以唐圭璋编著的《全宋词》为基础,采用历史的视角,结合时代特征入手分析。南宋词作中"燕子"意象的具体内涵分为四类:表现春天的美好景色,或盼春或惜春伤时;表现爱情的美好,表达相思幽怨之情;诉说离情之苦,表达羁旅乡愁;抒发人事代谢、国破家亡的感慨。

＂Swallow＂,which contains a profound ideological content,is a classic image in classic literary history.The article takes All Song Poems,edited by Tang Guizhang,as the basis.From the historical perspective,combination of characteristics of the times,it also takes the unique Southern Song Dynasty as the background,analyzing the multiple connotations of Swallow in Southern Song poems.In the aspect of paying attention to the keywords in poems,the article divides the image of ＂Swallow＂ in the Southern Song poems into four categories,that is,beautiful scenery in spring,or looking forward to the coming of spring,or the sadness of the leave of spring;beautiful love or the miss between the lovers;expressing the sadness of leaving or the passion of missing hometown;changing of the person or the stuff and the disappearance of the country.