对21世纪材料研究的一些看法

A PREVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH IN THE 21st CENTURY

２１世纪将对材料研究提出更高的要求．根据使用上的要求对材料进行剪裁与设计是材料研究的必由之路．在材料研究中必需考虑材料的可靠性、可使用性、材料的制作成本和它的市场前景．不宜放松材料的基础研究，应大力开展材料的应用研究和对现有材料的改进给予充分的重视．下一世纪值得研究的新材料是：多相复合材料、纳米材料、生物医用材料、环境和能源材料以及机敏材料．

Higher demands on the properties of materials for the next century dictate that custom tailoring and design will be necessary approach for materials research.The reliability,availability fabrication costs and market prospects of the materials must be considered.Basic and applied basic research must be emphasized,while paying attention to applications research and the improvement of traditional materials promising new materials worthy of study include multi-phase composite materials,nano-materials,bio-materials,environment and energy materials,and smart materials.