作者的身份建构——对解构主义作者消亡的重新思考

On writer’s identity construction——Rethinking on Deconstruction writers’ extinction

近年来,翻译理论界以结构主义为核心的语言中心论受到了解构主义的残酷打击。解构主义翻译理论认为译者是创造者,作者已经死亡,"作者之死"剥夺了作者在翻译活动中的话语权,消解了其权威性,赋予了译者更大的理解和阐释自由,但它也同样导致了译者主体性的任意发挥和意义的无限衍异。本文拟从主体间性的角度让作者死而复生,以促使翻译研究有序地发展。

Recently, structural translation theory is toppled over by deconstructionist translation theory, which takes that the translator is a creator, and the writer has died. The idea of＂the death of author＂ has deprived the author’s right of discourse in translation, and dispelled his authority,endowing the translator with more freedom of comprehension and interpretation. But it has resulted in that the translator plays his subjectivity at random and the meaning of the original differentiate illimitably.From the perspective of intersubjectivity,this article tries to bring the author back to life,so as to contribute to the normative development of translation studies.