对《合同法》总则的再研究

On the General Provisions of Contract Law Once More

《合同法》总则在合同的定义、合同的效力、无权代理和越权代表、合同的变更和转让以及违约损害赔偿额的计算等问题的规定上均存在瑕疵。这些瑕疵之所以产生,其原因在于或与法理有悖,或与生活相违,或用语不够规范,或逻辑不够严密。消除这些瑕疵时,应当本着遵循法理尊重生活的精神,并兼顾逻辑严密用语规范等要求,以期使《合同法》总则的规定更加科学。

The general provisions of Contract Law have eight defects in definition of the contract, capacity of signing a treaty, necessary clause of contract and so on. These defects result from lots of causes, such as provisions being against legal theory or practice, provisions being against logic. To eliminate these defects, legal theory should be followed, legal practice should be obeyed, and logic should be respected. By doing so, the general provisions of Contract Law will become more scientific.