丹江口水库水位抬高面临的挑战及其对策

Problems During the Water Level Elevation Process of Danjiangkou Reservoir and Its Countermeasures

移民与生态环境问题是丹江口水库水位抬高所面临的主要问题。移民问题是水位抬高首当其冲需要解决的难题,存在政策法规、移民资金、安置措施、脱贫致富等问题,需要以市场为导向,综合考虑诸多因素,制定可行的移民规划,确保移民的稳定和发展。生态环境问题是非常艰巨的问题,水土流失严重、污染源与污染总量日益增加、水质下降、支流库湾富营养化进程加剧等问题将困扰水库的运行与管理,后靠移民的生产生活也在一定程度上对生态环境产生影响;建议成立专门的监管机构,全方位开展水源地保护工作,确保水库水质安全和南水北调中线工程战略目标的实现。

Migration and ecological environmental problems were the main problem during the process of water level elevation in the Danjiangkou reservoir.Migration problem is the first to be solved,there are many issues,such as policies and regulations,resettlement funds,resettlement measures,poverty alleviation,and so on.Some a market-oriented mechanism should be used in solved the migration problem,many factors should be considered to establish a feasible immigration plan,to ensure the stability and development of migrants.Ecological environment problems is a very difficult problem,soil erosion,water pollution,water quality decline,eutrophication in bays and anabranches would trouble the reservoir＇s operation and management.A special regulatory department should be established to do the work of protecting the water resource.