基于因子分析法的河南省农村城镇化水平研究

The Rural Urbanization Level in He'nan Province based on Factor Analysis

利用因子分析法,选取最能代表农村城镇化水平的经济发展、人民生活、社会进步、农村基础设施建设4个大的方面的11个指标,对河南省18个地市的农村城镇化水平进行研究。结果表明,河南省农村城镇化水平还很低,除郑州各方面发展较好外,其他地区在第三产业发展、区对外开发程度、农业劳动生产率等不同的方面有很大的差距,在此基础上,提出了促进中心城市扩张、建设多样化的小城镇、大力发展第三产业等建议,以期对河南省的农村城镇化水平的提高有所帮助。

This paper studies the rural urbanization level of 18 areas in Henan Province by factor analysis,involving 11 indicators of four major aspects,such as economic development,people＇s living,social progress and rural basic construction,which are the most representatives of rural urbanization level.The results show that the rural urbanization level in Henan province is still very low.The tertiary industry,foreign opening level and agricultural labor productivity of other regions but Zhengzhou were underdeveloped.On this basis,proposals,such as promoting the expansion of central urban,building diverse small towns and vigorously developing the tertiary industry,are proposed to improve Henan＇s rural urbanization level.