新疆喀什地区旅游景观多尺度与多样性分析

Multiscale and diversity analysis of tourism landscape in Kashi City of Xinjiang

旅游资源多尺度和多样性的分析是科学判定区域内旅游资源开发品味和空间组合的基础,引入景观地理学的视角与方法,对喀什的旅游景观通过宏观尺度和微观尺度,对其旅游景观的多样性原因进行了自然和人文两方面的分析;根据旅游资源线状集中和等级集中度的分析,结合旅游资源开发的基础和潜力,将喀什旅游资源从民俗风情景观、自然景观、历史文化景观和沙漠高山景观四个方面进行了空间组合并指出了旅游资源开发的重点方向。

Kashi City is located at the west of the Taklimakan Desert,and south of the Pamir Plateau,Southern part of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.It is an important hub on the ancient Silk Road and a vibrant Islamic centre within China.The land of Kashi region cultivates the unique peculiarity of national culture and religious culture,history and culture with a very high value.The intersection of mountains,plateau and basin and unique natural environment coupled with a variety of cultural convergence and multi-ethnic and other factors produce the abundance of tourism resources of Kashi City.Currently,Kashi City is one of six major tourism base cities in Xinjiang.Two of the top ten fine scenic spots in Xinjiang（the Ethnic Custom Park of Kashi City and the Pamir Plateau Landscape）,one of the three main tourism lines of Xinjiang（the Silk Road heritage culture,folk customs and tourist route） are located in the territory of Kashi Prefecture.With the economic and social development in Xinjiang,especially the development of tourism in Kashi city,it is necessary to analyze the tourism resources and seek a way to integrate various kinds of resources.In this paper,the multi-scale and diversity analysis of tourism resources is the base of judging the tourism resources＇ development taste and special combination in the region.With methods of landscape geography,the tourism landscape in Kashi City is analyzed from the macro-scale and micro-scale,and the diversity reasons of the tourism landscape in both natural and human sides are also set out.About 90% of the populations of Kashi Prefecture are farmers and the industry of Kashi City was developed very slowly.Yet Kashi City is the center of Uyghur history,culture and Islamic civilization,the tourism development is favorable and very important to Kashi City＇s economic development in the future.Basic on these analyses,the urgent thing for tourism development in Kashi City is to optimizing and combining the tourism resources.According to linear concentration and grade concentration of the tourism landscape,and combined with the foundation and development potential,the special combinations of Kashi City＇s tourism resources are worked out in four sides including folk custom landscape,natural landscape,history landscape and desert mountain landscape,and the development key points of tourism resources are indicated.