摘要
采用语义启动任务测查了12名自闭症儿童和控制组儿童汉语词汇语义加工和图片语义加工的状况。结果表明:(1)两组儿童在图片启动和词汇启动两种条件下都产生了语义启动效应;(2)与词汇相比,自闭症组更容易通过图片而通达语义;(3)与控制组相比,自闭症组通过图片而通达语义的优势更加明显。重点结合自闭症儿童超凡的视空能力对其图片语义加工的优势进行了讨论。
This article aims to study children's semantic processing of Chinese characters and pictures by conducting a semantic priming task on 12 autistic children and 12 normal children(in the control group).The results show the following:(1) Both groups showed semantic priming effects in semantic processing of both Chinese characters and pictures.(2) The autistic children were significantly better at picture processing than word processing.(3) The advantage of pictures over words in access to semantics was shown more significantly in the autistic group.Lastly,the advantage of the autistic children's semantic processing of pictures was discussed with respect to the super visual-spatial processing ability of the autistic children.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期57-62,共6页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
2008年度浙江省教育科学高校规划研究课题"自闭症谱系儿童语义加工的特点和干预绩效的实验研究"(项目批准号:SCG240)
2009年度浙江省自然科学基金项目"汉语自闭症儿童语义理解的认知与神经机制研究"(项目批准号:Y2090301)
2009年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"普通幼儿园特殊需要幼儿干预服务模式探索研究"(项目批准号:09CGJY013YBB)的研究成果之一
关键词
自闭症儿童
语义加工
视空能力
children with autism semantic processing visual-spatial processing ability