甲型H1N1流感健康教育信息来源分析

Analysis on the channels of health education about influenza A(H1N1)

目的了解广东省公众甲型H1N1流感健康教育信息来源。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法抽取调查对象,运用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果广东省公众获取甲型H1N1流感防制健康教育信息的最主要途径是电视(65.4%),认为最好、最有效的途径也是电视(63.1%),最希望获取疾病防制信息的途径也是电视(84.9%)。90.4%的公众认为有关甲型H1N1流感防制信息的海报/宣传画大都张贴在人流较多的地方。56.0%的公众在家里收到过甲型H1N1流感防制宣传纸质资料。88.2%的公众从电视上获取甲型H1N1流感有关信息,59.9%的公众是从新闻节目获取的,获取时间段以晚餐和晚上看电视剧时段为主(35.5%和47.5%)。61.2%的公众从网络上获取过甲型H1N1流感有关信息。只有28.9%的公众收到过甲型H1N1流感防制的短信。结论在今后疾病防制健康教育中,要综合利用各种传播渠道开展立体式健康教育以提高健康教育效果。

Objective To know the channels of health education about the influenzaA（H1N1） prevention and control among publics in Guangdong Province.Methods The multi-stage cluster sampling was used to choose the respondents,and the self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the channels.Results Publics obtained the influenzaA（H1N1） prevention and control health education information mainly from TV（65.4%）,and the most effective channel which 63.1% of the participants thought was TV,and they hoped to get the information from TV（84.9%）.Most of the influenzaA（H1N1） prevention and control posters were pasted into place where many people usually visited.56.0% of the participants had received booklets about the influenzaA（H1N1） prevention and control.People got the influenzaA（H1N1） prevention and control information from TV,internet and telephone（88.2%,61.2% and 28.9%）.Conclusion In order to improve the health education effect,multiple channels should be used to disseminate information about disease prevention and control in future.