二战后美国黑人人口演变及其影响

The Evolution and Impact of African American Population after WWII

人口演变一直是影响经济、政治和社会发展的一个重要因素。本文利用历史学、人口学和社会学等多学科研究方法,通过对大量的人口统计资料的梳理和分析,从人口的分布及变迁、增长速度、出生率与死亡率、性别和年龄结构、家庭与婚姻等方面分析二战后美国黑人人口演变的特征,分析和探讨导致美国黑人人口演变的因素及其影响。

Population evolution has always been a key factor in the economic, political and social development. Based on the large number of census data and the use of multi-disciplinary methods of history, demography and sociology, this paper analyzes the characteristics of demographic changes of African Americans after WWII in terms of distribution, growth, birth and death rates, gender and age proportions, marriage and family, and explores its impacts.