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乌司他丁在深低温停循环主动脉手术中的肺保护作用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨乌司他丁对深低温停循环(DHCA)主动脉手术患者的肺保护作用。方法将2006年6月至2008年6月,25例在DHCA下行主动脉手术患者随机分为两组,乌司他丁组(n=14):男11例,女3例;平均年龄52.21岁;停循环前给予乌司他丁20 000 U/kg;对照组(n=11):男7例,女4例;平均年龄56.82岁;常规DHCA手术。比较两组在DHCA前、DHCA结束、结束后6 h和12 h的肺功能指标和静脉血肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)含量;同时观察两组呼吸机辅助呼吸时间、急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)、二次气管内插管、气管切开等情况。结果对照组围术期因大出血死亡1例(4.0%)。乌司他丁组术后呼吸机辅助呼吸时间明显短于对照组(23.21±9.96 h vs.57.81±55.00 h,P<0.05)。乌司他丁组术后发生ARDS 1例,无二次气管内插管和气管切开;对照组发生ARDS 2例,二次插管1例,气管切开2例。DHCA结束后12 h乌司他丁组动态胸肺顺应性(68.69±8.74 ml/cm H2O vs.46.18±11.54 ml/cm H2O)和氧合指数(331.78±35.45 mm Hg vs.281.73±45.32 mm Hg)高于对照组(P<0.05);DHCA结束后12 h乌司他丁组气道阻力[7.16±0.49 cm H2O/(L.s)vs.11.68±1.01 cm H2O/(L.s)]和肺泡动脉氧分压差(147.98±32.84 mm Hg vs.216.45±23.41 mm Hg)低于对照组(P<0.05);乌司他丁组静脉血TNF-α含量低于对照组(67.57±9.78 pg/ml vs.92.45±9.52 pg/ml,P<0.05)。结论乌司他丁对DHCA主动脉手术患者有一定的肺保护作用,能缩短术后呼吸机辅助呼吸时间。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2010年第5期428-430,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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