社群主义研究

A Review of Communitarianism

20世纪80年代以来,社群主义思想已经在政治学、哲学、伦理学等领域产生了深远影响。社群主义思想与新自由主义思想在"自我观"、国家的作用、权利观念等方面与罗尔斯为代表的新自由主义形成了鲜明的对立,并且对新自由主义的个人至上价值观、中立国家观、个人权利优先于社会等观点进行了批判。社群主义思想在当今西方社会乃至中国产生的影响越来越大,还有很多问题值得我们研究。

Communitarianism has already exerted its profound influence upon politics,philosophy,ethics since the 1980s.Communitarianism has formed a bright opposition to new liberalism representated by Rolles in the idea of The Self,national function,and rights,and been citical of new liberalism＇s individual supreme values,the neutral country view,the individual-right-first viewpoints.The influence of communitarianism is getting bigger and bigger not only in the West but also in China.There remains many questions worth studying.