自由主义的困境与超越——以社群主义对自由主义的批评为视角

The Dilemma of Liberalism and Its Surpassing:the Criticism of Communitarianism to Liberalism

20世纪80年代后出现的社群主义是随着西方世界保守自由主义的出现应运而生的当代西方政治思潮。它在批判自由主义导致人的原子化、公共利益缺失、公共美德缺失的同时坚决捍卫人的社会性以及公共利益和公共美德。在这一批判过程中,力图实现对自由主义政治哲学的超越与扬弃。

Communitarianism appeared after 1980s is a modern western political ideological trend with the growing of conservative liberalism.It defends the social nature of individual,public interest and public virtue,meanwhile,it criticizes that liberalism has resulted atomized individual,deficiency of public interest and public virtue.In this process,it tries to transcend and sublate the political conception of liberalism.