浅谈哈萨克族人生礼仪与民族进步

On Kazak Mores and Progress

哈萨克族的人生礼仪是在相对封闭的社会环境中产生的,当时它适应了草原文化的生活需求。针对当今萨克族人生礼仪中操办喜事中不作任何改良和规范来全方位地继承传统的做法;周年纪念式中的竞争操办心理所引发铺张浪费;婚姻中彩礼的繁重性,索取礼仪的层次性、多样性、复杂性;抢亲等这一不正当婚姻形式突然性、不稳定性等典型事项,提出从教育入口全面提高民族人口素质;加大破除愚昧无知的宣传力度,树立科学发展观;大力开展先进型教育活动,营造健康文明的生活氛围等改良对策。

Kazak mores came into being in a relatively closed social context, but were adapted to the needs of life on grasslands. This article describes the practices of inheriting without any reforms the customs of holding marriages, the extravagance of annual praying rituals, heavy betrothal gifts, the multiple, complex ritual means of demanding, and the sudden, unstable features of taking a woman for marriage by force. To eliminate the negative factors, this article proposes that efforts must be made to advance education, dissolve supertitions, and create a healthy, civilized living environment.