摘要
目的分析深圳市宝安区近年来职业病的发病特点和规律，为预防和控制职业病提供依据。方法对1993~2009年宝安区所发生的职业病用Excel软件统计分析。结果1993～2009年宝安区共发生职业病437例。死亡19例；其中职业中毒340例（77．80％），尘肺病57例（13．04％），物理因素所致职业病15例（3．43％）。职业性皮肤病15例（3．43％），职业性眼病6例（1．37％），职业性肿瘤4例（0．91％）；职业中毒以三氯乙烯（139例，40．88％）及正己烷（135例．39．71％）高发，苯相关的职业病近年来上升明显，职业中毒多发生在电子、五金、印刷行业；尘肺病近年来明显增多，多发于宝石、五金、建材石场企业。结论在电子、五金、印刷行业应进一步规范使用有机溶剂，须加强对宝石、五金、建材石场等重点行业的职业卫生监管力度。
Aim analyze the characteristics of occupational diseases in Baoan District of Shenzhen in recent years . Methods The prevalence of occupational diseases occurred in Baoan District from 1993 to 2009 was monitored. Results There was 437 occupational disease cases with 19 deaths.Occupational poisoning occurred to 340 cases （77.80%）, pneumoconiosis Occurred to 57 （13.04%） cases, 15 cases were due to physical factors （3.43%）,occupational dermatosis occurred to 15 cases （3.43%）,occupational eye disease occurred to 6 cases （1.37%）,occupational cancer ocurred to 4 cases （0.91%）.Occupational poisonings were mainly due to trichlorethylene （139 cases,40.88% ）and hexane （135 cases, 39.71%）. Conclusion Monitoring of occupational diseases be stengtthened and protective measures be adopted to protect the health of the workers.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2011年第1期72-73,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
职业病
职业卫生
职业中毒
尘肺
Occupational disease
Occupational health
Occupational poisoning
pneumoconiosis
