《白象似的群山》理想认知模式解读

The Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants from the Perspective of Identified Cognitive Model

海明威的"冰山理论"在其作品《白象似的群山》中得到充分体现,虽然因在其结尾留下悬念而更吸引人,但也令读者在解读小说本身时颇有难度。首先总结《白象似的群山》的研究现状,分析相关文章的写作特点,并在此基础之上,提出理想认知模式理论对分析该文学作品的适切性。依据Lakoff的理想认知模式理论,从其中的原型理论,凸显图形背景理论,体验互动和联想激活的认知方式及男女主角的认知心理模式角度对其进行解读。试图探索一条分析文学作品的新途径。

Iceberg theory created by Hemingway has been embodied completely in his works,Hills Like White Elephants,its suspense ending has not only attracted readers,but also make the text itself hard to understand.Firstly,the paper summarized the current situation of research for Hills Like White Elephants,then analyzed the writing styles of relative papers,and make a point that it is suitable for the theory of identified cognitive model to analyze the literate text on the basis of above.According to Idealized Cognitive Models theory of Lakoff,this paper analyzed the text from levels of prototype theory,Figure Ground theory,the cognitive means of Body-based Meaning Interaction and Association Activation and the cognitive psychological model of hero and heroine.Furthermore,try to search a brand new way for analyzing literate text.