中国重复流产和流产后保健的现况

Situation of Repeated Induced Abortion and Post-abortion Care in China

生殖健康是人类发展的核心。人工流产是世界卫生组织(WHO)制定的生殖健康战略5个优先考虑之一,为此,中国进行了大量的研究。从两部分阐述中国重复流产的现况和中国流产后保健的现况。首先,综述中国近二十年开展的关于重复人工流产的研究,总结其在不同人群的分布并分析其主要影响因素。其次,讨论流产后保健(流产后服务,Post-abortionCare,PAC)的基本概念、主要内容及中国PAC现况。并从定性研究和定量研究的成果多角度深入剖析中国PAC的主要差距,为进一步在全国推广规范化PAC提供依据。

Reproductive health（RH）is a core of human development.More and more scientists pay more attention to RH.Safe abortion is one of five components of reproductive health strategy which put forward in 2004.Chinese experts have done a lot of researches on induced abortion.This paper discusses situation of repeated induced abortion and post-abortion care in China in two parts respectively.First,we conduct literature reviews on repeated induced abortion for last twenty years.We summary the distributions of repeated induced abortion in different sub-populations and analyze major influent factors related repeated induced abortion.Then,we discuss the concepts and five core components of post-abortion care as well as situation post-abortion care in China.We will provide scientific evidences for relevant policy recommendations on reducing repeated abortion and carrying out standardized post-abortion care in China from different perspectives according to the research results of quantitative research and qualitative research.