核电装备制造业供应商分类研究

Research on the Supplier's Classified of Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Industry

构建了我国核电装备制造业供应商分类的理论模型,以供、求双方企业能力与合作意愿的契合程度作为准则,确立核电装备制造业供应商分类研究的量化指标体系。基于对国内某家大型、重点的核电装备制造企业及其60家有过完整合作记录的供应商进行问卷调研和深度访谈,应用系统聚类的分析方法对样本供应商进行聚类分析。实证研究的结论表明,以企业能力与合作意愿的契合程度(包括供应商企业能力与合作意愿的契合程度;采购商企业能力与合作意愿的契合程度)作为准则、以及据此建立的指标体系进行供应商量化分类研究,与理论模型对现有供应商类型划分的结论一致,即,将我国核电装备制造企业的供应商划分为供方主导型、需方主导型、战略型及松散型四类,显现了核电装备制造业供应商管理的特殊性,强调了供应商合作意愿的重要性,为我国核电装备制造企业供应商的分类管理提供了依据。

Construction the model of supplier classification for nuclear power equipment manufacturing. Based on the consistency between business ability and willingness of cooperate, establish the classification system. To make investigation on a famous nuclear power equipment manufacturing enterprise and the suppliers, using clustering to classified the suppliers and the conclusions consistency with the theoretical model. Four-classification theoretical model under dimensions on capability and willingness classification the suppliers as oriented, strategic, loose and demanders oriented, which shows the particularity of supplier management and serve the development of nuclear power industry.