欠发达县发展物流业的可行性探讨

Investigation on Logistics Developing Feasibility of Underdevelopment Counties

虽然物流业已经列入国家十大产业振兴规划之中,但欠发达县物流业的发展仍受到各个方面的制约,欲使欠发达县物流业发挥更好的作用,为地方经济做出更大的贡献,其发展的可行性和如何发展都需要深刻地论证和探讨。本文从思路和示例的角度,以河北省卢龙县为例,通过物流业对国民经济的贡献分析、比较优势分析、产业关联分析及产业支撑、基于运行成本的赢利分析、就业效应分析等五个方面探讨欠发达县发展物流业的可行性。通过分析得出以下结论:物流业对国民经济的贡献作用愈加突出,而卢龙县在区位、物流基础运作、低成本运行、人才技术、大物流环境、政策环境等方面都具有发展物流业的优势,且卢龙县的物流业与主导产业具有较高的关联度。通过数据分析,论证了发展物流业可以直接和间接创造更大的赢利空间就业效应。最后,提出欠发达县发展物流业的措施。

Logistics development in underdevelopment counties is subjected to various constraints although logistics has been listed into ten national industrial development plans. In order to let logistics in underdevelopment counties have a better effect and make bigger contribution to local economy. The feasibility of logistics development in underdevelopment counties and ways to develop it need to be demonstrated and discussed. By ideas and examples, taking Lulong county of Hebei province as example, the paper discussed the feasibility of logistics development by analyzing contribution analysis to national economy, comparative advantage analysis, industry association analysis and industry support, profitability analysis based on operational costs and employment effect analysis. Through analysis we obtained the following conclusions： The logistics make an increasingly prominent role contribution to national economy and Lulong county has advantages on the location, Logistics base operation, low cost of logistics operation, talent and technology, large logistics environment and policy environment. Furthermore, the logistics industry and leading industry in Lulong county has high grade. Through the analysis of data, we demonstrate that the development of logistics industry can directly or indirectly to create greater profit space employment effects. Finally we put forward the measures to develop logistics industry in underdevelopment counties.