从主谓结构到话语标记——“我/你V”的语法化及相关问题

From Subject-predicate Structure to Discourse Marker——Grammaticalization of "Wo/Ni V"

话语标记"我/你V"在现代汉语中成系列地并存,引起学界的广泛关注。目前相关讨论以个案研究为主,且主要集中在动词的语法化问题上。本文在考察"我/你V"系列话语标记共时层面功能对立和对立中和实际状况的基础上,从构式语法化的角度探讨汉语"我/你V"系列话语标记的形成及其制约机制,提出主谓结构是话语标记的重要来源之一,具有一定跨语言的共性特征。

There systematically exist discourse markers of ＂wo/ni V＂ in Chinese,which have attracted the attention of academic circle s.So far the relevant discussion has concentrated on case study and mainly concerned about the grammaticalization of verbs in ＂wo/ni V＂.Based on exploring the opposition and neutralization of the function of discourse marker series like ＂wo/ni V＂ from synchronic aspect,the paper argues the formation and restriction mechanism of those discourse markers in terms of construction grammaticalization,suggesting that subject-predicate structure is one of the principal source of discourse markers and has certain universal features of cross-language s.