跨层固化的“这不”及其语义、语用功能

The Structures-crossing Solidified "Zhebu" and Its Semantic-pragmatic Functions

"这不"是具有关联功能的跨层固化结构,具有开启话题与语境顺应功能、话题顺延与逻辑连接功能,它的语义、语用特征是"信息指明"。"这不"的固化用法在晚近时期出现,其固化与反问语境密切相关。句法组合成分改变、反问功能迁移及双音化对"这不"的固化有重要影响。

＂Zhebu＂ is a structures-crossing solidified structure with relevent functio n.It possesses the functions of starting a topic,complying with a topic,extending a topic and logical connectivity,and demonstrating information is its semantic-pragmatic characteristic s.It is in the recent period that the solidified use of ＂zhebu＂ occur s.The solidified use of ＂zhebu＂ has a close relation to the rhetorical context,the factors,such as the movement of rhetorical function,the change of syntax component and the disyllablization,et c.have an important impact on the solidification of ＂zhebu＂.