论中国政治经济学的创新及逻辑起点——基于唯物史观对于中国现代历史适用性的思考

Innovation and Logical Starting Point of Chinese Political Economics——On Applicability of Historical Materialism in Studies of Chinese Modern History

中国政治经济学的理论创新不能仅仅停留于各个具体理论的争论与创新,更重要的是方法论的创新。中国政治经济学或中国社会主义政治经济学在方法论上的主要缺陷是简单照搬历史唯物主义中的"生产力—生产关系—上层建筑""范式",导致了理论与现实的矛盾及理论本身的矛盾。解决这一难题的出路在于:从近代以来世界体系的发展与中国自身社会结构的实际出发,从理论上重新解释新中国成立以来的"国家"性质和特点及其与生产关系和社会生产力的关系,重新构建一个中国近代以来的"社会发展"分析范式。

The article holds that theoretical innovation of the Chinese political economics should not be confined to debates on or innovation of individual theories. Innovation of the methodology is more important. A major methodological limitation of the Chinese political economics or the Chinese socialist political economics lies in mechanically copying the ＂paradigm＂ of ＂production - productive relation - super structure＂ from historical materialism, resulting in contradictions between theory and reality and problems in the theory itself. One solution to this is to reinterpret the nature and characters of the ＂state＂ since the founding of new China and its relation with the productive relation and social productivity from the perspectives of development of the modern world system and China＇s own social structure.