我国遗址类文化遗产资源管理制度变迁及其特征

The Formation and Feature of Management Operating Mechanism of Chinese Cultural Heritage of Archaeological Sites

我国遗址类文化遗产管理运行机制自20世纪50年代以来逐渐形成了以文物管理体制为主体的双轨并行的分级属地管理体制,中央和地方政府的公共支出始终是最重要的资金投入方式。文章通过对遗址类文化遗产管理运行机制呈现出条块格局、多层级委托代理关系、非营利性等特征的分析,评价了较为成功的"安阳模式"的适用性及传统体制存在的局限性。

The management operating mechanism of Chinese cultural heritage of archaeological sites have formed since 1950＇s,which is based on the management system of cultural relics and come into being the decentralized management system on the territorial principal.The public expenditure from central government and local government is the most important channel of financial outlay.The paper discussed the feature of management operating mechanism and appraised the so-called Anyang Model which is operated successfully and also the limitation of the traditional management system.