建设工程造价控制的分析探讨

Analysis and Discussion on Control of Construction Project Cost

研究目的:建设工程造价在我国长期存在概算超估算、预算超概算、决算超预算的三超现象,严重困扰着建设工程投资效益管理。因此,研究分析和掌握有效控制工程造价的方法,使工程造价管理尽快纳入规范化、系统化、法制化轨道,是当务之急。研究结论:工程造价的控制与管理是一个从投资决策到竣工决算的过程管理,是一个系统工程,任何环节都缺一不可,只有对建筑工程进行全过程造价控制才能达到目的。采取系统综合的方法对建设全过程进行控制,杜绝"三超"现象发生,合理有效地控制工程造价,节约工程资金,使投资获得最大的经济效益和社会效益。

Research purposes： It is urgent to study,analyze and well know the methods for controlling construction project cost to make the the management of construction project cost standardized,systematic and legal as soon as possible,because the problems that the general estimate excessed the estimation,the budget excesses the general estimation and the final settlement of account excesses the budget have existed for long time in China and they seriously trouble the management of construction project cost.Research conclusions：Control and management of construction project cost is a process management from the investment decision-making to the final settlement of account for final completion of construction project and is also a systematic project with no dispensable part.Only all costs of the whole construction works are controlled can the goals can be achieved.A systematic and integrated method should be used for controlling the whole construction process to eliminate the ＂Three Excesses＂ phenomenon,control the construction project cost reasonablly and effectively and save the construction cost to gain the maximum economic and social benefits.