针刺足三里穴对胃运动影响的神经机制

Study of Neural Mechanisms of Acupuncture of Zusanli Points on Gastric Motility

针灸在中国已应用了2500多年,并且越来越广泛的被全世界的医患人员所接受,针刺在治疗消化系统疾病方面有着很好的疗效,大量的临床实践和动物实验证实了针刺对胃运动具有良性双向调整作用,但其作用机制尚不十分清楚,尤其是神经机制方面,仍存在着诸多问题需进一步探讨。本文回顾了近些年来针刺足三里穴对胃运动影响神经机理的实验数据,并从中枢神经系统及中枢核团,外周神经系统和肠神经系统这三大方面综述针刺足三里对胃运动影响的神经机制。

Acupuncture has been used in China for more than 2,500 years, now accepted by more and more patients around the world. Acupuncture has a very good effect in the treatment of diseases of digestive system. Large number of clinical practice and animal experiments haved confirmed that acupuncture has the role of a healthy two-way adjustment on gastric motility , but its mechanism is not yet clear. There are many problems to be further explored especially in the neural mechanisms. This paper reviews in the recent years the experimental data of acupuncture of Zusanli on gastric motility in the nervous mechanism as well as in the central nucleus, the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.