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前列腺术后谵妄的诊治体会 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨前列腺术后出现谵妄的相关因素,提高对该并发症的预防和诊治水平。方法回顾性分析13例前列腺术后出现谵妄患者的临床资料,总结术后发生谵妄的危险因素及其临床表现、诊断和处理。13例患者中行经尿道前列腺电切术(TUnP)8例,行经膀胱前列腺切除术5例(包括2例TURP中转开放手术)。手术时间100~260min,术中及术后出血100~800ml。结果13例患者发生谵妄时间为术后当天至术后6d,其中12例在术后3d内。表现为突出的感知障碍、恐怖性幻觉、定向失调、记忆力减退和其他情感反应。所有患者根据病情,积极给予对症处理,症状均于1~3d消失。结论除需注意术后谵妄的常见原因外,应重视前列腺增生症术后谵妄的特点,尽量缩短手术时间,注意保护患者隐私,积极处理膀胱刺激症状,大多数谵妄患者是可以完全恢复的。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2010年第30期47-48,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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