论邓小平对知识分子社会政治地位的界定及其逻辑思路

The Definition and Logic Thinking on Deng Xiaoping Theory For Intellectual Social and Political Status

“文化大革命”结束以后，为了在知识分子问题上拨乱反正，邓小平根据马克思主义的基本原理，准确把握当代世界经济社会发展的总趋势和中国知识分子队伍的基本状况，对知识分子的社会政治地位特别是其阶级属性这一基本问题进行了逻辑严密的论证：科学技术是第一生产力——知识分子是劳动者——又红又专的知识分子是工人阶级的一部分——又红又专的知识分子是工人阶级中的重要组成部分——全党全社会都要尊重知识、尊重人才。这一系统、严谨的论证及其相关论述所形成的完整的知识分子思想，为我们党和国家确立知识分子的工人阶级地位，在全党全社会形成尊重知识、尊重人才、依靠科技和人才推进经济社会发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。

After＂Great Cultural Revolution＂, in order to set things right, according to the theory basic principles of Marxism, Deng Xiaoping carry out the rigorous logic argument about social and political status, especially the class attribute the basic issues based on making clear the general trend of social develop- ment of contemporary world and the basic situation of China^s intellectuals in the ranks of intellectuals. Science and technology are primary productive forces-intellectuals are workers-both red and expert is part of the working class intellectuals-both red and expert is an important part of the working class-the whole party and society must respect knowledge and talent. This systematic rigorous argument and its complete thought associated discourse of intellectuals formed a solid theoretical foundation for our party and the state to establish intellectual working class status in the whole party and society to respect knowledge, respect talent, and talent in science and technology to promote economic and social development.