某大学不同国籍一年级新生(中国、印度、尼泊尔)牙科焦虑症及相关因素对比研究

A comparative study of dental anxiety and the related factors in freshmen from China,India and Nepal at some university

目的:了解中国、印度、尼泊尔籍大学新生牙科焦虑症(Dental anxiety,DA)患病情况以及国籍、性别、家庭经济状况与之的相关性。方法:利用牙科焦虑症调查表,以问卷调查的方式对310例来自重庆医科大学的大学新生进行调查,并应用SAS9.13软件对调查结果行卡方检验分析。结果:DA的患病率为:中国>印度>尼泊尔(P<0.05);收入组间,低收入组DA患病率较中、高收入组高(P<0.05);同时DA的患病率存在性别差异,女性>男性(P<0.05)。结论:国籍、性别、家庭经济情况与DA的发生均有一定的关系。

Objective：The purpose of this study was to assess the dental anxiety levels of the freshmen class from China,India and Nepal in Chongqing Medical University,and to assess the influence of nationality,gender,family economic status on dental anxiety.Methods：The 310 subjects were made to answer a simple questionnaire on dental anxiety.Then the dental anxiety level was analysized by chi-square test with SAS 9.13.Results：The prevalence of dental anxiety in China is the highest,on the contrary,the prevalence of dental anxiety in Nepal is the lowest（P0.05）.The prevalence of dental anxiety in the lowest income group is the highest（P0.05）.Female gets dental anxiety more easily than male（P0.05）.Conclusion：There is some correlation between nationality and dental anxiety;there is some correlation between gender and dental anxiety,and there is some correlation between family economic status and dental anxiety.