1KakaR.S,Little D,Einhorn T A.Can we improve fixation and outcomes in the treatment of femoral neck fractures? The use of pharmaceuticals[J].J Orthop Trauma,2009,23(6):413-421.
2Bhandari M,Tornetta P 3rd,Hanson B,et al.Optimal internal fixation foR.femoral neck fractures:multiple screws oR.sliding hip screws[J].J Orthop Trauma,2009,23(6):403-407.
3Thomsen N O,Jensen C M,Skovgaard N,et al.ObserveR.variation in the radiographic classification of fracture of neck of the femuR.using Garden′s system[J].Int Orthop,1997,21(6):416.
4Totterman A,Walloe A,Nordsletten L.Interpreting preoperative radiographs in displaced femoral neck fractures:observeR.variability in evaluating signs of pooR.outcome[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2007,127(3):185-189.
5ParkeR.M J,Khan R.J,Crawford J,et al.Hemiarthroplasty versus internal fixation foR.displaced intracapsulaR.hip fractures in the elderly.A randomized trial of 455 patients[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,2002,84(8):1150-1155.
6ParkeR.M J,Gurusamy K.Internal fixation versus arthroplasty foR.intracapsulaR.proximal femoral fractures in adults[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2006(4):CD001708.
7Raaymakers E L.The non-operative treatment of impacted femoral neck fractures[J].Injury,2002,33(1):8-14.
8Lee Y S,Chen S H,Tsuang Y H,et al.Internal fixation of undisplaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly:a retrospective comparison of fixation methods[J].J Trauma,2008,64(1):155-162.
2Harris WH. Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty: an end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1969, 51: 737-755.
3Garden RS. Stability and union in subcapital fractures of the femur.J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 1964, 46: 630-647.
4Ficat RP. Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head: early diagnosis and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 1985, 67: 3-9.
5Garden RS. Malreduction and avascular necrosis in subcapital fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 1971, 53: 183-197.
6Barnes R, Brown JT, Garden RS, et al. Subeapital fraetures of the femur:, a prospective review. J Bone Joint Surg(Br), 1976, 58: 2-24.
7Asnis SE, Wanek-Sgaglioue L. Intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck: results of cannulated screw fixation. J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1994, 76: 1793-1803.
8Lu-Yao GL, Keller RB, Littenberg B, et al. Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck: a meta-analysis of one hundred and six published reports. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1994, 76: 15-25.
9Lee YH, Chiv FY, Lo WH. Complications in surgical treatment of undisplaced femoral neck fractures. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi(Taipei), 1996, 58: 24-28.
10Chandler FA. Observations on circulatory changes in bone. Am J Roentgenol, 1960, 44: 90.
