中国古代的城市排水

CITY DRAINAGE IN ANCIENT CHINA

该文回顾了中国古代城市排水的发展历程，着重分析了河南平粮台古城、偃师商西亳城、春秋齐国故都临淄、西汉长安、唐都长安、宋东京、赣州古城、元大都及明清北京城等古代城市在排水方面取得的成就，总结了中国古代城市排水设施的特点与管理的经验，以期对现代城市规划与建设工作有所启迪。

This paper gives an overview of the evolution of city drainage in ancient China, and analyzes the achievement of drainage of such cities as Ping liang tai in Henan province; Xibo of the Shang Dynasty; Linzi, the capital of Qi State; Chang an, the capital of the Han and Tang Dynasties; Kaifeng, the eastern capital of the Northern Song Dynasty; Ganzhou; Dadu, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty; and Beijing, the capital of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Summing up the characteristics and the management experiences of the drainage facilities of ancient Chinese cities, the paper may be used for reference for modern city planning and construction.