我国诺如病毒SZ9711株P粒子制备及唾液HBGAs受体亲和性分析

The preparation of P Parctilce of the norovirus strain SZ9711 from China and its affinity analysis with human histo-blood group antigens in saliva

目的 了解SZ9711株P粒子与唾液组织血型抗原受体（HBGAs）的结合模式.方法 从诺如病毒SZ9711株基因组中克隆P区基因片段并构建pGEX-4T-1原核表达质粒,在原核细胞中表达目的 重组蛋白并纯化,经溶血酶酶切后释放目的 蛋白.用EIA方法测定SZ9711株和VA387株P粒子与唾液HBGAs的结合情况.结果 SDS-PAGE电泳分析确定重组融合蛋白的表达,经纯化和凝血酶切后获得约38×10^3的目的 蛋白P蛋白.根据EIA分析表明,SZ9711株P粒子与先前报道的VA387株P粒子与唾液HBGAs模式相同,与A、B和O^secretor有亲和力,但与O^non-secretor亲和力非常低.同时,SZ9711与A抗原的亲和力较VA387与A抗原的亲和力低.结论 本研究利用我国分离到的SZ9711株制备的P粒子进行唾液HBGAs受体结合分析,表明与同源性较高的先前报道的VA387 P粒子结合模式相似,为今后研究诺如病毒与宿主受体之间的关系奠定实验基础.

Objective To study the binding profile of NV strain SZ9711 （GII-4） with human histo-blood group antigens （HBGAs）. Methods The P domain-encoding fragment was amplified by RT-PCR from the stain SZ9711 and cloned into the pGEX-4T-1 vector. The recombinant fusion protein was expressed in E. coli and purified using the column Sepharose 4B. The P protein was released by thrombin cleavage. The binding of P particles of SZ9711 and VA387 with the HBGAs were measured by saliva-based EIA method. Results The expression of the recombinant fusion protein was shown by the SOS-PAGE, in which a 38×10^3-p protein was obtained. Saliva-based EIA revealed that the P particle of SZ9711 bound to HBGAs in saliva similar to that of the strain VA387 reported previously. It bound strongly to saliva of type A, B and O^secretor but did not interact with saliva of type O^non-secretor. Noteworthy, binding ability of SZ9711 P particle to type A saliva was lower than that of the VA387 P particle. Conclusion This is the first time that a P particle was prepared from a norovirus strain isolated in China and the binding ability of the P particle with HBGAs was analyzed. The result indicated the binding profile of the SZ9711 P particle was similar to that of VA387 reported previously. These data may be valuable in studying the relationship between noroviruses and their bindings to HBGA receptors.