我国行业商会的生成与演进机制分析——基于制度经济学的研究视角

The Analysis of Generation and Evolvement of Professional Association in China:Interpretation of the Institutional Economics

经济体制改革为行业商会的生成与演进提供了土壤。"市场内生"的行业商会是企业与原有制度互动及其纠正预期与现实结果偏离的产物,其演进过程是"选择性激励"和"逆向惩罚"的实现过程,从而促成与原有制度合作均衡的出现,其客观结果是市场秩序趋向健康良性发展。这一过程为我国经济体制与政治体制改革对接提供了提供现实经验和理论借鉴。

The reform of economic system provides chance for the generation and evolution oF Protessionat Association. The spontaneous generation of Professional Association is the outcome of which the enterprises interact to the existed institutions and correct deviation between their expectations and the realities. The evolvement of Professional Association is the process of selective incentives to the compatible interest group and punishment to the exclusive interest group. Professional Association promotes the cooperation. As a result, the order of market is going to keep on the track of sound progress. The process provides the experience for the reform of the economic system and political system in China.