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动力髋螺钉治疗股骨转子间骨折并发症分析

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摘要 目的:分析动力髋螺钉钢板系统(dynamic hip screw,DHS)治疗股骨粗隆间骨折的并发症及其原因。方法:2008年1月至2009年12月54例股骨粗隆间骨折采用DHS治疗,男36例,女18例;年龄43~74岁,平均56.4岁;按照Evans骨折分型:Ⅰ型6例,Ⅱ型19例,Ⅲ型21例,Ⅳ型8例。术前确诊的伴内科疾病12例(22%),观察分析其并发症的发生情况。结果:54例出院后通过门诊获得随访,随访时间8~32个月,平均(14.6±3.2)个月。围手术期未发生全身系统并发症,远期并发症8例,其中Evans骨折分型Ⅲ型5例,Ⅳ型3例。髋内翻4例,滑动髋螺钉松动倒退2例,骨折延迟愈合2例。结论:不稳定性粗隆间骨折Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型,应用DHS内固定失败的发生率较高。应根据骨折分型,骨质疏松情况,选择适当的术式,减少术后并发症。
出处 《中国中医药咨讯》 2010年第31期213-214,共2页
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