骨化性气管支气管病1例的临床病理特点并文献复习

Clinicopathologic characteristics and literature review of tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica

目的:探讨骨化性气管支气管病的临床病理特点及诊治。方法:报道本院收治的骨化性气管支气管病1例,并复习国内外文献,总结骨化性气管支气管病的临床病理特点、诊断及治疗。结果:骨化性气管支气管病主要累及大气道,以黏膜下软骨性和骨性结节的形成为主要病变特点,临床表现多样,支气管镜检查为其诊断金标准,其主要治疗方法为对症治疗。结论:骨化性气管支气管病属于一种罕见的良性疾病,目前需提高对该疾病的认识,避免因反复活检或侵袭性治疗给患者带来不必要的损伤。

Objective：To study the clinicopathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica（TO）.Methods：One case with TO in our hospital was studied and other literature review were analyzed retrospectively.Results：TO is a rare disorder of the large airways characterized by the development of submucosal cartilaginous and bony nodules.The clinical presentation is variable.Bronchoscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosing this condition,and the treatment is usually symptomatic.Conclusions：TO is a rare benign disease.It is important to boost the knowledge to void unnecessary injury due to repeated biopsy and invasive treatment.