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哮喘控制测试指导支气管哮喘治疗50例 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 观察并评估哮喘控制测试(ACT)指导支气管哮喘治疗的效果.方法 选取 支气管哮喘患者50例,每2~4周进行ACT评分,据评分结果进行病情评估和指导治疗,观察哮喘患者的控制情况,并于治疗初期、治疗后6个月时测定第1秒用力呼气容积FEV1、FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1 pred)和用力肺活量(FVC)、FVC占预计值百分比(FVC pred).结果 入选50例患者,入选时完全控制的2例(4%),部分控制的8例(16%),未控制的40例(80%).治疗6个月后,完全控制的26例(50%),部分控制的14例(28%),与入选时比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).应用ACT前,ACT评分为(16.20±3.42)分,FEV1 pred为(53.52±18.33)分,FVC pred为(78.74±15.19);应用ACT 6个月后,ACT前ACT评分为(22.42±2.99)分,FEV1 pred为(77.45±15.01)分,FVC pred为(88.94±11.61);治疗前与治疗后差异有极显著性(P<0.01).FEV1与ACT评分呈正相关(r=0.83).结论 ACT指导支气管哮喘治疗效果显著,能提高患者哮喘控制率,使用方便、快捷、值得在基层医院中广泛推广应用.
机构地区 兴宁市人民医院
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2010年第22期2742-2744,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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