浅析「対照」「比較」「対比」「比べる」的用法——以日语语言类论文写作为例

Usage of "対照" "比較" "対比" and "比べる"——Focusing on Japanese Language Thesis Writing

日语的「対照」「比較」「対比」「比べる」都有"比较"的意思,但在语言类论文写作中却有其各自的特点和用法。「対照」多用于语言之间的比较研究;「比較」使用比较广泛,是一个具体的研究手段;「対比」出现的频率较低,可作为一个语法术语来使用;「比べる」用于提供一个比较的对象,日语论文写作应根据不同需求对四者加以区分和使用。

＂対照＂ ＂比較＂ ＂対比＂ and ＂比べる＂ all have the meaning of ＂Compare＂ in Japanese,but they are used in different ways in thesis writing on language.＂対照＂ is mostly used in comparative study of languages;＂比較＂ refers to a specific research method which is used widely;＂対比＂ is not used frequently but can be used as a grammatical term;＂比べる＂ is used as a reference for comparison.