早期综合护理干预对新生儿黄疸的影响

Impact of early comprehensive nursing intervention on neonatal jaundice

目的:探讨早期综合护理干预对新生儿黄疸的影响。方法:将200例择期剖宫产足月正常新生儿随机分为观察组和对照组各100例,对照组给予新生儿常规护理,观察组给予早期综合护理干预。观察两组新生儿胎便初排时间、胎便转黄时间、高胆红素血症发生例数、每日黄疸指数。结果:观察组在胎便初排时间、胎便转黄时间、高胆红素血症发生率、新生儿黄疸指数方面与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:早期综合护理干预可明显减轻新生儿生理性黄疸的程度,减少高胆红素血症的发生。

Objective： To investigate the impact of early comprehensive nursing intervention on neonatal jaundice.Methods： 200 normal full-term neonates with optional cesarean section were randomly divided into observation and control groups（100 cases for each group）.The neonates in the control group were given conventional nursing care and the neonates in the observation group were given early comprehensive nursing intervention.The time of initial defecation,the change of color of meconium and the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia were observed in both groups.Results： The differences in the comparison of the time of initial defecation,the change of color of meconium,the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice index were statistically significant between the two groups（P 0.05,P 0.01）.Conclusion： The early comprehensive nursing intervention can evidently reduce the degree of neonatal physiological jaundice and decrease the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia as well.