入境旅游流网络与航空网络的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Inbound Tourism Flows Network and Aviation Network

航空运输对入境旅游流的规模和分布均具有重要作用。本研究应用问卷调查法和社会网络分析法,以北京、上海入境旅游者为主要调查对象,通过构建入境旅游流网络,对入境旅游流网络与航空网络的关系进行研究。研究发现:①入境旅游流网络结构与航空网络结构特征相似。②入境旅游流网络结构较航空网络结构简单。③航空网络中的出入境口岸城市对入境旅游流网络结构具有重要作用和影响。④入境旅游流网络中的核心节点,不局限于航空网络中的重要出入境口岸城市,具有强大吸引力又具有良好航空运输条件的旅游城市也会成为入境旅游流网络的核心节点。基于上述结论,提出以下建议:①国家要设法增加重要出入境口岸城市数量;②旅游城市要与出入境口岸城市之间建立更加密切的旅游联系;③开展全国尺度上的入境旅游流网络结构特征及其优化研究。

Aviation transport is of important function to the scale and distribution of inbound tourism flows.The paper,by using applying questionnaire method and social network analysis,studies the relationship between inbound tourism flows network and aviation network,with inbound tourists in Beijing and Shanghai as main object of survey.The study results are： 1.Inbound tourism flows network structure is of the similar feature to aviation network structure.2.Inbound tourism flows structure is more simple than aviation network structure.3.The ports of entry and exit in aviation network are of important function and influence to inbound tourism flows network structure.4.The core nodes in inbound tourism network are not limited to the important ports of entry and exit in aviation network.Tourism cities with strong attraction and excellent conditions for aviation transport can also become core nodes in inbound tourism flows network.Based on the above conclusions,we offer the following suggestions concerning developing our inbound tourism industry and expanding the scale of inbound tourism flows： 1.Number of important ports of entry and exit should be increased.2.Close tourism connection should be established between tourism cities and ports of entry and exit.3.Study of the characteristics of inbound tourism flows structure and optimizing ways should be carried out on nationwide scale.