刑事诉讼价值取向及其实现路径研究——基于我国现实国情的分析

Study on Orientation and Its Realization Way of Criminal Suit Value——On the Basis of Analyzing the Situation of China

现代法治理论认为,刑事诉讼的价值应该以人权保障和程序正义为应然取向,但是在我国具体的司法实践中,功利性质的"工具主义"却成为刑事诉讼价值的主导,理论和实践之间存在一定的缺口。立足于我国现实社会的复杂现状,我们应该对于刑事诉讼价值取向进行重新思考:纯粹的工具性价值理念已经跟不上时代的步伐,有必要对其进行否定性评价;程序正义和人权保障的保障性价值虽然是现代刑事诉讼价值的应然取向,但是在现阶段的中国法治建设的复杂现状中同样也没有市场,因此必须对两种价值观念的转化进行路径研究。具体思路是,通过制度设计全面"修正"司法实践中我们一向坚持的工具性价值理念、赋予辩护人以"实质辩护权",以推动刑事诉讼价值理念向程序正义和人权保障方向转变。

According to the modem theory of law, the value of criminal suit should regard human rights protection and procedural justice as natural orientation, but in specific judicial practices in China, the utilitarian ＂tool function＂ has become the domination of criminal suit value, and there is separation between theory and practice. On the standpoint of complicated soeial situation in China. we should rethink the orieutatioa of criminal suit value：the unadulterated value principle of tool can＇ t follow the step of timer and it is necessary to assess it; the protective value of the procedural justice and human rights protection is the natural orientation of modern criminal suit value, but it has no existence in the complicated situation Of the current legal construction in China, so the transformation of the two kiuds of value ideas should be studied. The specific way is wholly amending the value idea of tool function that we insist and give the defender actual pleading right by system design, so as to promote the change from the idea of criminal suit value to procedural justice and human rights protection.